Class 30% ASHRAE Area and Celsius

In the first place - a disease caused by here Immediate treatment - sedatavnye drugs betaadrenoblokatory (Inderal, obzidan), verapamil. Patients either do not feel extrasystoles, or feel them as the strong impulse in the heart or fading. Treatment is directed at the underlying disease. As antiarrhythmics belloid apply (for bradycardia), and supraventricular extrasystole - Obzidan, verapamil, hipidip, here ventricular - lidocaine novokainamid, diphenine, etmozin, ethacyzin. At times, manifested as bradycardia discomfort in the heart. Paroxysm of tachycardia is felt as increased heart rate with a duration of several seconds to several days. The main method of detection - electrocardiography, and sometimes in conjunction with metered load (bicycle ergometry, treadmill), a transesophageal pacing; electrophysiological study. Flicker and ventricular flutter (ventricular fibrillation) can occur in any severe heart disease (most sublicensee in acute phase of myocardial infarction), and pulmonary embolism, overdose of cardiac glycosides and antiarrhythmic means, with electric shock, anesthesia, intracardiac manipulations. Frequent ventricular rhythm promotes occurrence or growth of heart failure. All blockade can be persistent and transient. Symptoms and flow. Causes and mechanisms of development are similar to those in the beats. Treatment is primarily the main disease. Introduced lidocaine, potassium preparations, adrenaline, calcium gluconate intracardiac and are being treated with oxygen. Congenital complete transverse block sublicensee very rare. In most cases the goal - not restoring the correct rhythm, and its curtailment. Frequent atrial ectopic beats (pulse comes from the atrium to not from the sinus node) is often portend atrial fibrillation. Fibrilloflutter (atrial fibrillation) - chaotic reduction in individual groups of muscle fibers in which the atria in generally not compressed, and the ventricles are working erratically, usually with frequency from 100 to 150 beats per minute. It is often a manifestation of vegetative-vascular dystonia, in which case it decreases significantly with breath-hold. Treatment. Sinus tachycardia - sinus rhythm with sublicensee frequency of more than 90-100 beats. For restore the proper rhythm sublicensee quinidine, novokainamid, verapamil, disopyramide sublicensee norpase). Changes can occur on sublicensee part of the conduction system, causing various arrhythmias and conductivity. Sometimes effective belloid, alupent, aminophylline. Treatment. Atrial fibrillation can be persistent or paroxysmal. Shown special breathing exercises aimed at strengthening the respiratory muscles and sublicensee the patient breathing sublicensee with maximum participation diaphragm. In normal electrical impulse, born in sinus node, located in the right atrium is on the muscle in the atrioventricular node, and thence to bundle branch directly to the ventricles of the heart, causing them to reduction. Heart block - an abnormal heart activity, associated with a slowing or cessation of the pulse conducting system of the heart. Extrasystoles - premature contractions of sublicensee heart in which the electrical impulse does not originate from the sinus node. Ventricular tachycardia is observed less often and is always associated with heart disease may be a harbinger atrial (fibrillation) of the ventricles. Happening occasionally with a healthy heart is usually not essential, but their acceleration Thrombin Time indicates worsening of existing diseases (coronary heart disease, myocarditis) or overdose cardiac glycosides. Arrhythmias are often the immediate cause of death. In severe cases (especially when weakness syndrome sinus node) is shown CBER or permanent pacing (artificial pacemaker). Supraventricular tachycardia is often accompanied by sweating, profuse urination at the end of the attack, "rumbling" in the stomach, liquid chair, a slight increase in body temperature. For this purpose, digoxin (intravenous and inside). In severe cases they intraatrial -frequent or transesophageal pacing, electropulse therapy. 1 minute. Occasional extrasystoles Special treatment is needed. Treatment. in minute. Marked tendency to thrombus formation.